Explainer: Why athletes are taking sodium bicarbonate supplements

Female track runners competing in a race at a full stadium

Source: © Mustafa Ciftci/Anadolu via Getty Images

Why runners are taking pills containing a common kitchen ingredient

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound most people would associate with baking or cleaning. However, it is increasingly being used as a legal supplement by elite athletes, particularly runners, to improve their performance.