Coffee experiment prompts method for accelerating aluminium–water reaction in seawater

Two MIT engineers working together on scientific apparatus in a laboratory

Source: © Tony Pulsone

Free electron pair on nitrogen atoms in imidazole linked to reaction rate enhancement

Adding small amounts of imidazole can accelerate the aluminium–water reaction in seawater, enabling hydrogen to be produced at a faster rate. The method, developed by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, also enables the retrieval and reuse of over 90% of the costly gallium–indium metal alloy used to enhance the reactivity of aluminium in water.